Getting Started¶
This page helps you to get started with the fpm-cookery tool and guides you through the installation and the creation of a simple recipe to build your first package.
You will create a package for the tmux program.
Prerequisites¶
The following instructions have been tested with an Ubuntu 12.04 Linux system. It might work on other versions or other Linux systems but that cannot be guaranteed. Please use something like Vagrant to create an Ubuntu 12.04 VM if you do not have one at hand.
Installation¶
Rubygems¶
fpm-cookery is written in Ruby. Before we can actually install the rubygem, you have to install a Ruby interpreter and some build tools. Execute the following to install the required packages:
$ sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1 ruby1.9.1-dev build-essential curl
Ruby 1.9 includes the gem
program to install rubygems:
$ sudo gem install fpm-cookery
This installs the fpm-cookery rubygem and its dependencies. At the end you should see something like “Successfully installed fpm-cookery-0.33.0”.
Your fpm-cookery installation is ready to build some packages now!
OS Package¶
We are planning to provide a packaged version for different operating systems. Please use the Rubygems installation method above in the meantime.
The Recipe¶
The recipe is a Ruby file that contains a simple class which acts as a DSL to set the attributes of a package (like name and version) and to describe the build and installation process of a package.
You might want to create some folders to organize your recipes:
$ mkdir recipes
$ mkdir recipes/tmux
$ cd recipes/tmux
$ touch recipe.rb
The last command creates an empty recipe file. See the following snippet for
the complete recipe to build a tmux package. We will go through each step
afterwards. Use your text editor to add the code to the recipe.rb
file.
class Tmux < FPM::Cookery::Recipe
description 'terminal multiplexer'
name 'tmux'
version '1.9a'
homepage 'http://tmux.github.io'
source 'https://github.com/tmux/tmux/releases/download/1.9a/tmux-1.9a.tar.gz'
build_depends 'libevent-dev', 'libncurses5-dev'
depends 'libevent-2.0-5'
def build
configure :prefix => prefix
make
end
def install
make :install, 'DESTDIR' => destdir
end
end
Example Workflow¶
The following commands require the recipe.rb
recipe file created above.
$ fpm-cook
===> Starting package creation for tmux-1.9a (ubuntu, deb)
===>
===> Verifying build_depends and depends with Puppet
===> Verifying package: libevent-dev
===> Verifying package: libevent-2.0-5
===> Missing/wrong version packages: libevent-dev
ERROR: Not running as root; please run 'sudo fpm-cook install-deps' to install dependencies.
$ sudo fpm-cook install-deps
===> Verifying build_depends and depends with Puppet
===> Verifying package: libevent-dev
===> Verifying package: libevent-2.0-5
===> Missing/wrong version packages: libevent-dev
===> Running as root; installing missing/wrong version build_depends and depends with Puppet
===> Installing package: libevent-dev
===> ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
===> All dependencies installed!
$ fpm-cook
===> Starting package creation for tmux-1.9a (ubuntu, deb)
===>
===> Verifying build_depends and depends with Puppet
===> Verifying package: libevent-dev
===> Verifying package: libncurses5-dev
===> Verifying package: libevent-2.0-5
===> All build_depends and depends packages installed
===> Fetching source:
######################################################################## 100.0%
===> Building in /home/vagrant/recipes/tmux/tmp-build/tmux-1.9a
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
[lots of output removed]
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/recipes/tmux/tmp-build/tmux-1.9a'
===> [FPM] Converting dir to deb {}
===> [FPM] No deb_installed_size set, calculating now. {}
===> [FPM] Reading template {"path":"/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/fpm-1.0.2/templates/deb.erb"}
===> [FPM] Creating {"path":"/tmp/package-deb-build20140308-7998-1v6uqm5/control.tar.gz","from":"/tmp/package-deb-build20140308-7998-1v6uqm5/control"}
===> [FPM] Created deb package {"path":"tmux_1.9a-1_amd64.deb"}
===> Created package: /home/vagrant/recipes/tmux/pkg/tmux_1.9a-1_amd64.deb
.
|-- cache
| `-- tmux-1.9a.tar.gz
|-- pkg
| `-- tmux_1.9a-1_amd64.deb
|-- recipe.rb
|-- tmp-build
| `-- tmux-1.9a
`-- tmp-dest
`-- usr
$ dpkg -c pkg/tmux_1.9a-1_amd64.deb
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 2014-03-08 01:26 ./
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/share/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/share/man/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/share/man/man1/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0 93888 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/share/man/man1/tmux.1
drwxrwxr-x 0/0 0 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0 491016 2014-03-08 01:26 ./usr/bin/tmux
$ dpkg -I pkg/tmux_1.9a-1_amd64.deb
new debian package, version 2.0.
size 235488 bytes: control archive= 437 bytes.
260 bytes, 12 lines control
105 bytes, 2 lines md5sums
Package: tmux
Version: 1.9a-1
License: unknown
Vendor:
Architecture: amd64
Maintainer: <vagrant@ubuntu1204>
Installed-Size: 571
Depends: libevent-2.0-5
Section: optional
Priority: extra
Homepage: http://tmux.sourceforce.net/
Description: terminal multiplexer